Norway Eliteserien Table: All You Need to Know About the Top Division
Norway Eliteserien: A Guide to the Top Division of Norwegian Football
If you are a fan of football, you might be interested in learning more about one of the oldest and most prestigious leagues in Europe: the Norway Eliteserien. This league is the top tier of Norwegian football and features some of the best teams and players in the country. In this article, we will give you a comprehensive overview of the Eliteserien, its history, its teams, its statistics, and more. Whether you are a casual viewer or a die-hard supporter, this article will help you appreciate and enjoy this exciting and competitive league.
Introduction
What is the Eliteserien and when was it founded?
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The Eliteserien is the name of the highest level of professional football in Norway. It is also known as Tippeligaen, after its former sponsor, or simply as The League (Norgesserien). The league was founded in 1937 as a national competition that replaced the regional leagues that existed before. The first season was played in 1937-38, with Fredrikstad FK winning the inaugural title.
How many teams compete in the league and what is the format?
The Eliteserien consists of 16 teams that play each other twice, home and away, for a total of 30 matches per season. The season runs from March to November, with most games played on Sunday evenings. The team that finishes at the top of the table at the end of the season is crowned as the champion and qualifies for the UEFA Champions League. The teams that finish second and third qualify for the UEFA Europa League. The bottom two teams are relegated to the Norwegian First Division, while the third-last team enters a playoff with three teams from the lower division for a spot in next season's Eliteserien.
What are the benefits of winning the league and what are the risks of relegation?
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Winning the Eliteserien is not only a matter of prestige and glory, but also of financial reward. The champion receives a prize money of NOK 10 million (about $1.1 million), while each position below receives NOK 500,000 less. The total prize money for all 16 teams is NOK 50 million (about $5.5 million). In addition, winning the league grants access to lucrative European competitions, such as the Champions League and Europa League, which generate more revenue from TV rights, sponsorships, and gate receipts.
On the other hand, relegation from the Eliteserien can have serious consequences for a club's finances, reputation, and fan base. Relegated clubs receive less money from TV rights, sponsorships, and gate receipts, which can affect their ability to pay salaries, maintain facilities, and attract new players. Relegated clubs also lose exposure and visibility in national media, which can affect their popularity and image. Relegated clubs also face tougher competition in the lower division, where the level of play is more physical and less technical. Relegated clubs also face the risk of losing their best players and coaches, who may seek better opportunities elsewhere. Relegated clubs also have to deal with the disappointment and frustration of their fans, who may lose interest or loyalty in the club.
History
How did the league evolve from regional competitions to a national one?
The Eliteserien has a long and rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Before the establishment of a national league, Norwegian football was organized into regional leagues that were based on geographical and political divisions. The first regional league was founded in 1902, and by 1937 there were eight regional leagues that covered the whole country.
The idea of creating a national league was proposed by several football officials and journalists, who wanted to improve the quality and popularity of Norwegian football. They argued that a national league would create more interest and excitement among the fans, as well as more competition and development among the clubs. They also wanted to align Norwegian football with the international standards and trends, as many other European countries had already adopted national leagues.
The proposal was met with resistance from some regional associations and clubs, who feared that a national league would undermine their autonomy and influence. They also worried that a national league would favor the bigger and richer clubs from the urban areas, while marginalizing the smaller and poorer clubs from the rural areas. They also doubted that a national league would be feasible and sustainable, given the large size and harsh climate of Norway.
Despite these objections, the proposal was approved by the Norwegian Football Association in 1936, and the first season of the national league was launched in 1937-38. The league was initially called Norgesserien (The League of Norway), and consisted of 16 teams divided into two groups of eight. The winners of each group would play a two-legged final to decide the champion. The league was suspended during World War II, but resumed in 1947-48. The league underwent several changes in format, name, and number of teams over the years, until it reached its current form in 1995.
Which clubs have been the most successful and dominant in the league?
The Eliteserien has seen many great clubs and dynasties over its history, but some have stood out more than others. The most successful club in terms of titles is Rosenborg BK, who have won 26 championships since their first one in 1967. Rosenborg are also known for their remarkable run of 13 consecutive titles from 1992 to 2004, which is a record in European football.
The second most successful club is Fredrikstad FK, who have won nine titles since their first one in 1937-38. Fredrikstad were the dominant force in Norwegian football in the 1950s and 1960s, winning seven titles in that period. Fredrikstad are also the only club to have won four consecutive titles, which they did twice: from 1959-60 to 1962-63, and from 1965-66 to 1968-69.
The third most successful club is SK Brann, who have won eight titles since their first one in 1923-24. Brann were one of the founding members of the national league, and have been one of its most consistent and popular clubs ever since. Brann have won titles in six different decades, with their most recent one coming in 2007.
Other notable clubs that have won multiple titles include Viking FK (eight), Lillestrøm SK (five), Vålerenga IF (five), Molde FK (four), Larvik Turn & IF (three), Lyn Fotball (two), Stabæk Fotball (one), Strømsgodset IF (one), Bodø/Glimt (one), and Lillestrøm SK (one).
What are some of the memorable moments and records in the league's history?
The Eliteserien has produced many memorable moments and records over its history, some of which are listed below:
The highest attendance for a single match was 28,569, when VÃ¥lerenga hosted Rosenborg at Ullevaal Stadion on October 16, 2005.
The highest average attendance for a season was 10,521, achieved in 2007.
The highest scoring match was a 12-0 win for Odd over Frigg on October 4, 1964.
The highest scoring season was 1963, when 566 goals were scored in 132 matches, for an average of 4.29 goals per match.
The lowest scoring season was 1972, when 199 goals were scored in 132 matches, for an average of 1.51 goals per match.
The most goals scored by a single player in a season was 33, by Sigurd Rushfeldt for Tromsø IL in 1997.
The most goals scored by a single player in a match was six, by Odd Iversen for Rosenborg against Sogndal on October 15, 1972.
The most assists by a single player in a season was 18, by Morten Gamst Pedersen fo